THE BASICS
Availability Twelve months a year with peaks in spring and fall
Purchasing
Spring Select compact, rounded artichokes with a soft green color.
Summer/Fall Select conical, slightly flared buds.
"Winter-kissed" Outside leaves may be bronzed due to frost. Look for tender green on the inside of petals.
Specifications All sizes are mature and sold in 22- to 24-pound cases with a count size per case: #18 and #24 (large); #36 and #48 (medium); #60 and #72 (small); large and small loose (baby).
Storage Do not wash. Refrigerate at 32° to 34° F.
Preparation Wash under cold, running water. Pull off lower petals and cut off stems. Slice off top quarter and trim petal tips, if desired. Dip in acidified water to preserve color.
Cooking Method
Boil Plunge into boiling, salted water. (Add 1 ounce lemon juice per quart, small amount olive oil and fresh herbs, to taste.) Return to boil; reduce heat and simmer 25 to 40 minutes, depending on size, or until petal near center pulls out easily. Invert to drain.
Steam Place on rack over 1-1/2 inches boiling water. Sprinkle generously with salt. Cover and cook 25 to 40 minutes. Test for doneness as above.